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The row-limit policy in query_limit/no_query_limit did not specify WHERE the limit should be applied, so LLMs could put LIMIT/ROWNUM/TOP inside subqueries, truncating the data feeding aggregation (limiting accessed rows instead of the final result set). - query_limit/no_query_limit: limit must be applied only to the outermost query; never inside subqueries, derived tables or CTEs; add conditional per-group top-N note (window functions where supported) - process_check (template.yaml + Oracle override): step 4 now verifies limit placement - sql_examples: add nested-aggregation bad/good examples for all 11 engines showing the limit on the outer query only - Oracle: fix invalid GROUP BY...WHERE ROWNUM example and wrong ROWNUM-before-ORDER BY few-shot answers (wrap with outer query)
113 lines
5.9 KiB
YAML
113 lines
5.9 KiB
YAML
template:
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quot_rule: |
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<rule>
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必须对数据库名、表名、字段名、别名外层加反引号(`)。
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<note>
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1. 点号(.)不能包含在反引号内,必须写成 `database`.`table`
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2. 当标识符为关键字、含特殊字符或需保留大小写时必须加反引号
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3. Doris 标识符默认不区分大小写,但建议统一使用反引号
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</note>
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</rule>
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limit_rule: |
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<rule>
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当需要限制行数时,必须使用标准的LIMIT语法
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<note>
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1. 标准写法:LIMIT [count]
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2. 分页写法:LIMIT [count] OFFSET [start]
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3. 支持 MySQL 兼容写法:LIMIT [offset], [count]
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</note>
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</rule>
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other_rule: |
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<rule>必须为每个表生成别名(不加AS)</rule>
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{multi_table_condition}
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<rule>禁止使用星号(*),必须明确字段名</rule>
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<rule>中文/特殊字符字段需保留原名并添加英文别名</rule>
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<rule>函数字段必须加别名</rule>
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<rule>百分比显示为:CONCAT(ROUND(x*100,2),'%')</rule>
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<rule>避免与Doris关键字冲突(如`rank`/`partition`/`values`)</rule>
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<rule>分区查询需使用PARTITION语句明确指定</rule>
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basic_example: |
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<basic-examples>
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<intro>
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📌 以下示例严格遵循<Rules>中的 Doris 规范,展示符合要求的 SQL 写法与典型错误案例。
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⚠️ 注意:示例中的表名、字段名均为演示虚构,实际使用时需替换为用户提供的真实标识符。
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🔍 重点观察:
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1. 双引号包裹所有数据库对象的规范用法
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2. 中英别名/百分比/函数等特殊字段的处理
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3. 关键字冲突的规避方式
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</intro>
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<example>
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<input>查询 test.orders 表的前100条订单(含中文字段和百分比)</input>
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<output-bad>
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SELECT * FROM test.orders LIMIT 100 -- 错误:使用星号
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SELECT `订单ID`, `金额` FROM `test`.`orders` `t1` LIMIT 100 -- 错误:缺少英文别名
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SELECT COUNT(`订单ID`) FROM `test`.`orders` `t1` -- 错误:函数未加别名
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</output-bad>
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<output-good>
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SELECT
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`t1`.`订单ID` AS `order_id`,
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`t1`.`金额` AS `amount`,
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COUNT(`t1`.`订单ID`) AS `total_orders`,
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CONCAT(ROUND(`t1`.`折扣率` * 100, 2), '%') AS `discount_percent`
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FROM `test`.`orders` `t1`
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GROUP BY `t1`.`订单ID`, `t1`.`金额`, `t1`.`折扣率`
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LIMIT 100
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</output-good>
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</example>
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<example>
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<input>统计用户表 dw.users(含分区字段和关键字rank)的活跃占比</input>
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<output-bad>
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SELECT rank, status FROM dw.users -- 错误:未处理关键字
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SELECT `rank`, ROUND(active_ratio*100) FROM `dw`.`users` -- 错误:百分比格式错误
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</output-bad>
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<output-good>
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SELECT
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`u`.`rank` AS `user_rank`,
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CONCAT(ROUND(`u`.`active_ratio` * 100, 2), '%') AS `active_percent`
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FROM `dw`.`users` `u`
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WHERE `u`.`status` = 1
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AND `u`.`dt` = '2024-01-01' -- Doris分区字段过滤
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LIMIT 1000
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</output-good>
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</example>
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<example>
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<input>统计订单表 test.orders 中2024年每个客户的消费总金额,返回金额最高的前100名客户</input>
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<output-bad>
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SELECT `t`.`customer_id` AS `customer_id`, SUM(`t`.`amount`) AS `total_amount`
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FROM (SELECT `customer_id`, `amount` FROM `test`.`orders` WHERE `create_time` >= '2024-01-01' LIMIT 100) `t`
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GROUP BY `t`.`customer_id`
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-- 严重错误:LIMIT加在了内层子查询中,聚合只基于被截断的100行数据计算,结果错误!
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</output-bad>
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<output-good>
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SELECT
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`o`.`customer_id` AS `customer_id`,
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SUM(`o`.`amount`) AS `total_amount`
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FROM `test`.`orders` `o`
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WHERE `o`.`create_time` >= '2024-01-01'
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GROUP BY `o`.`customer_id`
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ORDER BY `total_amount` DESC
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LIMIT 100
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-- 正确:聚合基于完整数据计算,LIMIT只限制最终返回结果的行数,且只出现在最外层查询
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</output-good>
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</example>
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</basic-examples>
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example_engine: Apache Doris 2.0
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example_answer_1: |
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{"success":true,"sql":"SELECT `country` AS `country_name`, `continent` AS `continent_name`, `year` AS `year`, `gdp` AS `gdp_usd` FROM `Sample_Database`.`sample_country_gdp` ORDER BY `country`, `year`","tables":["sample_country_gdp"],"chart-type":"line"}
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example_answer_1_with_limit: |
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{"success":true,"sql":"SELECT `country` AS `country_name`, `continent` AS `continent_name`, `year` AS `year`, `gdp` AS `gdp_usd` FROM `Sample_Database`.`sample_country_gdp` ORDER BY `country`, `year` LIMIT 1000","tables":["sample_country_gdp"],"chart-type":"line"}
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example_answer_2: |
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{"success":true,"sql":"SELECT `country` AS `country_name`, `gdp` AS `gdp_usd` FROM `Sample_Database`.`sample_country_gdp` WHERE `year` = '2024' ORDER BY `gdp` DESC","tables":["sample_country_gdp"],"chart-type":"pie"}
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example_answer_2_with_limit: |
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{"success":true,"sql":"SELECT `country` AS `country_name`, `gdp` AS `gdp_usd` FROM `Sample_Database`.`sample_country_gdp` WHERE `year` = '2024' ORDER BY `gdp` DESC LIMIT 1000","tables":["sample_country_gdp"],"chart-type":"pie"}
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example_answer_3: |
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{"success":true,"sql":"SELECT `country` AS `country_name`, `gdp` AS `gdp_usd` FROM `Sample_Database`.`sample_country_gdp` WHERE `year` = '2025' AND `country` = '中国'","tables":["sample_country_gdp"],"chart-type":"table"}
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example_answer_3_with_limit: |
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{"success":true,"sql":"SELECT `country` AS `country_name`, `gdp` AS `gdp_usd` FROM `Sample_Database`.`sample_country_gdp` WHERE `year` = '2025' AND `country` = '中国' LIMIT 1000","tables":["sample_country_gdp"],"chart-type":"table"}
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